Incidence and distribution of Sweetpotato viruses and their implication on sweetpotato seed system in Malawi

A survey was carried out in 19 districts to investigate the prevalence and distribution of sweetpotato virus disease (SPVD) and its implication on the sustainability of clean seed system in Malawi. A total of 166 leaf samples were collected and tested for the presence of 8 viruses using nitrocellulose membrane enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (NCM-ELISA). SPVD foliar symptoms were observed in 68.42% of the surveyed districts. There were significant variations in disease incidence and severity (pā€‰<ā€‰0.001) among districts, with the highest incidence in Mulanje (28.34%). Average SPVD severity score was 3.05. NCM-ELISA detected sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV, 30.54%), sweet potato mild mottle virus (SPMMV, 31.14%), sweet potato mild speckling virus (SPMSV, 16.17%), sweet potato C-6 virus (SPC6V, 13.77%), sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV, 22.16%), sweet potato collusive virus (SPCV, 30.54%), sweet potato virus G (SPVG, 11.38%), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV, 7.78%) either in single or mixed infections. Data from this study indicate a significant SPVD occurrence in the country, and the consequence implications towards national sweetpotato seed system.

Citation: Mbewe, W., Mtonga, A., Chiipanthenga, M., Masamba, K., Chitedze, G., Pamkomera, P., Gondwe, E., Mwenye, O., & Chipungu, F. (2021). Incidence and distribution of Sweetpotato viruses and their implication on sweetpotato seed system in Malawi. Journal of Plant Pathology. ISSN 2239-7264. 103(3). 961ā€“968.
2021-08-23
CROP AND SYSTEMS SCIENCES CSS, CROP PROTECTION, SEED SYSTEMS, SWEETPOTATO AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS, SWEETPOTATOES
AFRICA, Eastern Africa, Southern Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa
MALAWI

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