BIODIVERSITY

The International Potato Center’s (CIP) Genebank plays a pivotal role in the collection, characterization, and cryopreservation of genetic diversity, focusing on landraces and local varieties. Expanding beyond preservation, CIP aims to mobilize these genetic resources for the accelerated return of cleansed landraces to smallholder farmers and to develop superior crop varieties, emphasizing closer collaboration in research and field activities.

We aim to share genetic diversity with public and private sectors to enhance breeding and research. At the same time, capacity development initiatives contribute to a resilient global genebank network. Rapid population growth, biodiversity loss, urbanization, and climate change are global challenges that strain food security, highlighting the importance of conserving and utilizing crop genetic diversity. CIP’s commitment extends to enriching its Genebank, agroecology, and livelihoods worldwide by promoting sustainable, diverse agriculture. With climate change escalating threats from pests and diseases, advanced genomics and data-driven breeding programs become essential for targeted trait development.

CIP advocates for a comprehensive strategy, combining in-situ and ex-situ conservation efforts, to ensure the long-term preservation of adapted and resilient genetic diversity.

In ancient Andean mythology, potatoes are the gift of the Earth Mother Pachamana. In exchange, she demanded from people to take care of the soils and the environment. Lasting for millennia, this pledge is in peril today. Peru, home to more than 5,000 of potatoes, is facing severe challenges due to climate change, global warming, pests, and diseases. These factors threaten  the rich agricultural heritage and the sustainable practices that have sustained the Andean community for generations.

KPIs

  • % of data for the collection available to the user in terms of passport data /characterization/ trait evaluation.
  • Number of accession requests by type of use, user and country.
  • Number of distributions by type of use (repatriation, research, breeding and education), user and country.

KEY RESULT

Effective conservation of RTCs genetic diversity into perpetuity by a network approach of in-situ and ex-situ conservation.

KPIs

  • Level of accomplishment of international standards for ex situ conservation.
  • Number of landraces and local varieties simultaneously conserved in-situ and ex-situ collections.
  • Number of farmers trained andsupported on their in-situ conservation work.
  • Number of implemented Standard Operational Procedures reviewed and updated by year.
  • Collection rationalization.

KEY RESULT

Enabling other Genebanks to conserve roots, tubers and other priority crops that cannot be conserved as seeds for future generations.

KPIs

  • Number of agreements signed with partners disaggregated by type of agreement and country.
  • Number of trainings on germplasm conservation delivered to partners.
  • Number of accessions preserved in cryopreservation, disaggregated by type of collection (main or safety copy), country and crop.
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